The traditional Tibetan Buddhist Yab-yum (literally, “father-mother”) image of
two deities in an overtly sexual posture is meant to be shocking, but
not in the way one might suppose. A yab-yum icon is a meditational tool,
one of many seemingly contradictory images of sex or death used to
achieve the insight that leads to spiritual liberation.
There
are several types of yab-yum, each depicting a tantric deity
(compassion) in sexual union with his consort. (wisdom), each with its
own layers of additional symbolism.
Like the Hindu Shatkona or the Taoist yin-yang, the image represents dual forces in union, which united, create a transcendent unity.
Despite appearances, the yab-yum is not related in any way to sexual practices.
A typical rendering of the Yab-Yum; antique Tibetan Thangka
A typical rendering of the Yab-Yum; antique Tibetan Thangka
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